1131 - B • Conversions

Time Limit : 1 Second

Memory Limit : 128 MB

Submission: 35

Solved: 23

Description

Conversion between the metric and English measurement systems is relatively simple. Often, it
involves either multiplying or dividing by a constant. You must write a program that converts between
the following units:

Type Metric English equivalent
Weight 1.000 kilograms 2.2046 pounds
0.4536 kilograms 1.0000 pound
Volume 1.0000 liter 0.2642 gallons
3.7854 liters 1.0000 gallon
Input
The first line of input contains a single integer N, (1 ≤ N ≤ 1000) which is the number of datasets that
follow.

Each dataset consists of a single line of input containing a floating point (double precision) number, a
space and the unit specification for the measurement to be converted. The unit specification is one of
kg, lb, l, or g referring to kilograms, pounds, liters and gallons respectively.
Output
For each dataset, you should generate one line of output with the following values: The dataset
number as a decimal integer (start counting at one), a space, and the appropriately converted value
rounded to 4 decimal places, a space and the unit specification for the converted value.
sample input
5 
1 kg 
2 l 
7 lb 
3.5 g 
0 l 
sample output
1 2.2046 lb 
2 0.5284 g 
3 3.1752 kg 
4 13.2489 l 
5 0.0000 g 
hint
source
Greater New York Regional
© 2015 HUST ACMICPC TEAM. All Right Reserved.